Tonsillitis happens when the tonsils are irritated. The common cause is bacteria like group A streptococcus. Children, teens, and young adults are often affected by young adults and it generally shows with signs like a sore throat, high temperature, ear pain, and headaches.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and by sometimes taking a swab test to detect the presence of bacteria. To treat viral cases, the focus is on rest, fluids, and pain management through hydration and rest. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is bacterial, though this is rare.
When tonsillitis persists, tonsil removal may be necessary if the condition disrupts daily life. Preventative measures include avoiding contact with here others during symptoms.
Overall, tonsillitis can be viral or bacterial, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery depending on the severity.
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